Earth's Atmospheric Layers

Click each layer to explore composition, temperature, and function

Atmospheric Structure
Earth's Surface

Select a layer to view detailed information about its composition, temperature, and function

Temperature Profile
Troposphere
+15°C → -60°C
↓ Cools
Stratosphere
-60°C → 0°C
↑ Warms
Mesosphere
0°C → -90°C
↓ Cools
Thermosphere
-90°C → +2000°C
↑↑ Hot!
Why Temperature Changes:
  • Troposphere: Cools with altitude (away from warm Earth surface)
  • Stratosphere: Warms due to ozone absorbing UV radiation
  • Mesosphere: Cools again (no ozone, far from surface)
  • Thermosphere: Extreme heating from solar X-rays and UV
Key Facts
  • • 99% of atmospheric mass is below 32 km
  • • Pressure decreases exponentially with altitude
  • • Ozone layer protects life from UV radiation
  • • Aurora occurs at 100-500 km altitude
  • • No clear boundary where atmosphere ends